African Culinary Heritage

Congolese Fumbwa Recipe

"Learn how to make traditional Congolese fumbwa with easy ..."

April 14, 2026 By African Recipes Kitchen
Congolese Fumbwa Recipe - Authentic African Cuisine

🍲 Foma with Peanut Butter and Dried Fish 🐟

This delightful dish combines the rich flavors of peanut butter, palm oil, and dried fish, creating a hearty and satisfying meal. Perfect for sharing with family and friends, Foma is a beloved recipe that showcases the beauty of traditional cooking.

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🌍 What Is Foma?

Foma is a traditional dish that originates from Central Africa, particularly enjoyed in Congolese cuisine. It is often made with a base of foma (a type of flour), combined with various ingredients like vegetables, spices, and protein sources such as dried fish. This dish is known for its rich, savory flavors and is often served with accompaniments like fried fish and chili sauce.

🧾 Ingredients

**Base:**

- 1 bag of foma

- 900 ml water (for cooking)

- 4 teaspoons jumbo chicken stock

- ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg

- ½ teaspoon all-purpose seasoning

- 1 tablespoon garlic paste

- 5 tablespoons canned tomatoes (defrosted)

- 8 tablespoons peanut butter

- 7 tablespoons palm oil

- 300 ml water (for final cooking)

- 4 pieces of dried fish (washed and deboned)

**Optional:**

- 3 bell peppers (any colors, chopped)

- 4 spring onions (chopped)

👩‍🍳 Step-by-Step Instructions

1. **Prepare the Dried Fish:**

- Wash the dried fish thoroughly to remove any impurities.

- Debone the fish, removing any bones and the head. Break the fish into smaller pieces and set aside.

2. **Cook the Dried Fish:**

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- In a pot, add the deboned fish and cover with water. Add a Maggi cube.

- Bring to a boil and simmer on medium-low heat for 1 hour to soften the fish.

3. **Chop the Vegetables:**

- While the fish is cooking, chop the bell peppers and spring onions.

4. **Mix the Ingredients:**

- In a large pot, combine 900 ml of water, jumbo chicken stock, nutmeg, all-purpose seasoning, and garlic paste.

- Add the chopped vegetables, canned tomatoes, and peanut butter.

- Stir well to combine.

5. **Add the Fish:**

- Drain the liquid from the cooked fish and add the fish pieces to the pot.

- Pour in the palm oil and mix everything together.

6. **Cook the Mixture:**

- Cover the pot and cook on low heat for 1 hour and 45 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.

- After 30 minutes, remove the lid and stir to ensure even cooking.

7. **Final Adjustments:**

- After 1 hour, add 300 ml of water to the pot and stir well.

- Continue cooking on low heat for an additional 45 minutes.

8. **Serve:**

- Once cooked, give the Foma a final stir. It should have a rich, creamy consistency.

🍽️ How to Serve

Serve your Foma hot, accompanied by golden juicy fried saltfish (known as MAA in Congo) and guanga (made from consa). Don’t forget to add a side of homemade chili sauce for an extra kick!

💡 Pro Tips

- To prevent the peanut butter from sticking to the pot, stir frequently and consider using a non-stick pot.

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- Adjust the seasoning to your taste; feel free to add more spices if desired.

🔥 Why You’ll Love This

Foma is not only delicious but also a comforting dish that brings warmth and joy to any meal. The combination of peanut butter and dried fish creates a unique flavor profile that is sure to impress your family and friends. Enjoy this traditional recipe that connects you to the rich culinary heritage of Central Africa!